نانوذرات برای مقابله با کووید-۱۹

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 پژوهشکده علوم و فناوری نانو، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان

2 گروه حالت جامد، دانشکده فیزیک، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، تهران

چکیده

گسترش کووید-۱۹ در سراسر جهان تهدیدی جدی برای سلامت انسان و اقتصاد جهانی است و به عنوان یک چالش جدید در زمینه پزشکی در نظر گرفته می‌شود. در این مقاله اطلاعات کاملی در زمینه درمان ویروس‌ها با کمک نانوذرات از طریق اتصال به ویروس، آزادسازی گونه‌های اکسیژن واکنش‌پذیر یا یون‌های مخرب ارائه می‌شود. در مقاله حاضر، کاربردهای کنونی و بالقوه فناوری نانو برای مقابله با ویروس‌ها در تولید انواع مواد مبتنی بر نانو مانند سامانه‌های نانوحامل برای درمان، ضدعفونی‌کننده‌ها، وسایل محافظت شخصی و دستگاه‌های تشخیص مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. این روش‌ها می‌توانند برای ویروس‌های جدیدی که در آینده ظاهر می‌شوند نیز مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Nano-particles against SARS-Cov2

نویسندگان [English]

  • Narges Nikoofard 1
  • Narges Karimizadeh 2
1 Institute of Nano-science and Nano-technology,, University of Kashan, Kashan
2 Solid State Group, Physics Department, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran
چکیده [English]

The fast spread of COVID-19 in the world has raised as a serious threat for human health and global economy and is considered as a new challenge in medicine. In this paper, complete information is presented about treatment of viruses with the aid of nano-particles via attachment to the virus, release of reactive oxygen species, or destructive ions. In the present paper, present and potential applications of nano-technology to deal with viruses are reviewed, in the synthesis of various nano-based materials such as nano-delivery systems for treatment, personal protective equipment, and diagnostic devices. Here, the role of nano-materials in drug delivery is similar to other fields in nano-medicine; however, their intrinsic accumulation in macrophages is favorable for COVID-19. Nano-materials can be used in masks for longer usage times or air filters to ensure more protection. The new nano-based diagnostics are faster and sometimes more accurate than the traditional PCR method. The discussed nano-particle based methods for COVID-19 can also be considered for new viruses that will appear in future.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • COVID-19
  • Nano-particles
  • Nano-medicine
  • Virus
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