دنیای نانو

دنیای نانو

کاربردهای نوین نانومواد در صنایع هوافضا، مروری بر پیشرفت‌ها، چالش‌ها و چشم‌اندازها

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان
دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه سمنان
چکیده
در دهه‌های اخیر، نانوفناوری تحولی بنیادین در صنعت هوافضا ایجاد کرده است و پژوهش های ارزشمندی در این حوزه صورت گرفته است. با این حال، اغلب مطالعات مروری موجود به بیان پراکنده ویژگی‌ها و کاربردهای نانومواد بسنده کرده‌اند و کمتر به تحلیل ساختارمند جایگاه آن‌ها در سامانه‌های پروازی پرداخته‌اند. این مقاله با تمرکز بر خلأ مذکور، مروری نظام‌مند بر دسته‌بندی نانومواد پیشرفته نظیر نانولوله‌های کربنی، نانوکامپوزیت‌های پلیمری، ایروژل‌ها، نانوپوشش‌ها و نانوسرامیک‌ها ارائه می‌دهد و نقش هر یک را در ارتقای عملکرد اجزای کلیدی مانند بدنه، موتورها، سامانه‌های عایق حرارتی و الکترونیکی بررسی می‌کند. نوآوری مقاله در ارائه یک چارچوب تلفیقی است که ضمن مقایسه یافته‌های پژوهش‌های بین‌المللی و داخلی، قابلیت‌ها و محدودیت‌های فناورانه و اقتصادی را در قالبی یکپارچه تحلیل می‌کند. همچنین، برای نخستین‌بار تصویری جامع از جایگاه پژوهش‌های ایران در قیاس با روندهای جهانی ترسیم شده است تا ارزش افزوده‌ای برای جامعه علمی و سیاست‌گذاران حوزه هوافضا فراهم شود. در پایان، با تأکید بر چالش‌های کلیدی همچون هزینه تولید، استانداردسازی و مقیاس‌پذیری صنعتی، چشم‌انداز آینده این حوزه ترسیم شده است. مقاله حاضر می‌کوشد علاوه بر پرکردن خلأ منابع فارسی، مسیرهای نوین تحقیقاتی و صنعتی را برای بهره‌گیری راهبردی از نانومواد در صنعت هوافضا معرفی کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Modern Applications of Nanomaterials in the Aerospace Industry: A Review of Advances, Challenges, and Future Prospects

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Parsa Shahabiniya
Mohammad Hossein Khalesi
Department of Mechanical Engineering , Semnan University
چکیده English

In recent decades, nanotechnology has brought about a fundamental transformation in the aerospace industry, and significant research has been conducted in this field. However, most existing review studies have merely provided scattered accounts of the properties and applications of nanomaterials, paying limited attention to a structured analysis of their role within flight systems. This paper, addressing this gap, presents a systematic review of advanced nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, polymer nanocomposites, aerogels, nanocoatings, and nanoscale ceramics, examining the contribution of each to the performance enhancement of key components including airframes, engines, thermal insulation, and electronic systems. The novelty of this study lies in offering an integrative framework that, while comparing international and domestic research findings, analyzes technological and economic capabilities and limitations in a unified manner. For the first time, a comprehensive overview of Iran’s research position relative to global trends is provided, aiming to deliver added value to the scientific community and aerospace policymakers. Finally, by emphasizing key challenges such as production cost, standardization, and industrial scalability, the paper outlines future prospects for the field. This study seeks not only to fill the gap in Persian-language resources but also to introduce novel research and industrial pathways for the strategic utilization of nanomaterials in aerospace applications.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Nanomaterials
nanocomposite
aerospace
carbon nanotubes
thermal insulator
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دوره 21، شماره 80
پاییز 1404
صفحه 1-17

  • تاریخ دریافت 02 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 18 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 26 آبان 1404