دنیای نانو

دنیای نانو

مروری برکاربرد چارچوب های فلز-آلی (MOFs) درحذف آلاینده های محیط زیست و تولید انرژی های پاک

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان
1 گروه شیمی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران
2 گروه مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه جیرفت، جیرفت، ایران
چکیده
در آلودگی‌های محیطی، به ‌ویژه آلودگی هوا و آب، از چالش‌های بزرگ بشریت در عصر حاضر هستند. افزایش روزافزون جمعیت، صنعتی شدن و مصرف بی‌رویه منابع طبیعی، به انتشار آلاینده‌های مختلف در محیط زیست منجر شده است. چارچوب‌های فلز-آلی (MOF ها) دسته‌ای از مواد نانوذره‌ای با ساختارهای متخلخل و سطح ‌ویژه بالا هستند که به دلیل ویژگی‌های منحصر به فرد خود، به عنوان جاذب‌های نوین برای حذف آلاینده‌های محیطی مورد توجه قرار گرفته‌اند. MOF ها می‌توانند طیف وسیعی از آلاینده‌ها، از جمله گازهای گلخانه‌ای، فلزات سنگین، مواد آلی فرار و رنگ‌ها را از محیط زیست جذب کنند. استفاده از MOF ها برای حذف آلاینده‌های محیط زیست و نیز تولید انرژی‌های پاک، رویکردی نوین و پایدار به منظور حل چالش‌های زیست‌محیطی است. نوآوری این مقاله در آن است که برای نخستین بار، به‌صورت نظام‌مند ارتباط میان کارایی MOFها در حذف آلاینده‌ها و ظرفیت بالقوه آن‌ها در تولید انرژی‌های پاک مورد تحلیل و مقایسه قرار می‌گیرد. این رویکرد، نه‌تنها مرور جامعی از پیشرفت‌های اخیر ارائه می‌دهد، بلکه با برجسته‌سازی چالش‌ها و فرصت‌های پیش رو، مسیرهای تحقیقاتی آینده را نیز روشن می‌سازد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

A review on the use of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) in removing environmental pollutants and producing clean energy

نویسندگان English

Haniyeh Barghi Jahromi 1
Mohammad Saleh Barghi Jahromi 2
1 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran
چکیده English

Environmental pollution, especially air and water pollution, is one of the great challenges of humanity today. The increasing population, industrialization and excessive consumption of natural resources have led to the release of various pollutants in the environment. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of nanoparticle materials with porous structures and high specific surface area, which have been considered as novel adsorbents for the removal of environmental pollutants due to their unique properties. MOFs can adsorb a wide range of pollutants from the environment, including greenhouse gases, heavy metals, volatile organic compounds, and dyes. Using MOFs to remove environmental pollutants and produce clean energy is a new and sustainable approach to solve environmental challenges. The innovation of this paper is that, for the first time, the relationship between the efficiency of MOFs in pollutant removal and their potential for clean energy production is systematically analyzed and compared. This approach not only provides a comprehensive review of recent advances, but also illuminates future research directions by highlighting the challenges and opportunities ahead.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Organometallic frameworks
Environmental pollution
absorbent
Catalyst
Clean energy
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دوره 21، شماره 79
تابستان 1404
صفحه 75-41

  • تاریخ دریافت 19 فروردین 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 14 شهریور 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 08 مهر 1404