سلولز نانوفیبریله شده؛ بررسی تولید، ویژگی ها و کاربرد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

2 دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

چکیده

 اخیراً استفاده از مواد جدید به‌دست آمده از منابع تجدید پذیر و سازگار با محیط زیست، بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. سلولز نانوفیبریله شده از جمله ‏موادی است که به لحاظ دارا بودن ویژگی‌هایی همچون تجدیدپذیری، زیست تخریب پذیری، سطح ویژه و نسبت منظر زیاد، مورد توجه محققان می ‏باشد. این نانو ماده عمدتاً با اعمال تیمار مکانیکی بسیار شدید به یک سوسپانسیون خمیری، تهیه می‌شود. پالایش و همگن‌سازی، میکروفلودایز کردن، ‏آسیاب، خرد کردن سرمایی و روش فراصوتی با شدت زیاد از مهم‌ترین روش های تولید آن می باشند. مشکل اصلی تولید نانوالیاف سلولزی توسط این ‏فرآیندها، مصرف انرژی زیاد می باشد. از جمله روش های رفع این مشکل، استفاده از پیش تیمار، قبل از اعمال تیمار مکانیکی می باشد. مهم‌ترین روش-‏های پیش تیمار شامل پالایش مکانیکی، اکسایش با واسطه 2-2-6-6- تترا متیل پیپریدین- 1- اکسیل (‏TEMPO‏)‏ ، پیش تیمار قلیایی- اسیدی، ‏پیش تیمار آنزیمی و مایعات یونی می‌باشند. از موارد استفاده این نانو ماده می‌توان به کاربرد در نانوکامپوزیت‌ها، عامل مقاومت سطحی، ایجاد پایداری در ‏سوسپانسیون‌ها و تهیه کاغذهای ترکیبی اشاره نمود. ‏

کلیدواژه‌ها


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